Digestive system
Bloating, reflux, abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits are extremely common. Most causes are benign and reversible — but some warning signs need prompt assessment.
A GP will take a careful history of pain location, triggers, bowel pattern, weight change and bleeding. Simple bloods, stool tests and abdominal examination usually clarify the direction of assessment; imaging or referral is arranged where needed.
Common symptom patterns
- · Reflux and heartburn after meals
- · Bloating and irregular bowel habits (IBS-type patterns)
- · Right upper abdominal discomfort after fatty meals
- · Central cramping pain relieved by opening bowels
When to book a GP
- · Symptoms lasting more than 2–4 weeks
- · New symptoms after age 45
- · Family history of bowel, stomach or ovarian cancer
When urgent help may be needed
- · Severe sudden abdominal pain
- · Vomiting blood or black tar-like stools
- · Fresh red rectal bleeding with light-headedness
- · Yellow skin or eyes with abdominal pain
Call 998 (UAE ambulance) or attend the nearest emergency department.
Related blood & diagnostic tests
- · Full blood count
- · Ferritin
- · Liver function
- · Amylase / lipase
- · Coeliac screen
- · Stool calprotectin
- · H. pylori
Related Aafiyah services
FAQs
Is bloating usually a serious sign?+
In most people, bloating relates to diet, gut motility, food intolerances, IBS or overgrowth of gut bacteria. Persistent bloating for more than 3 weeks — especially in women over 50, or with weight loss, appetite change or bleeding — should always be assessed to exclude other causes.
When should reflux be investigated?+
New reflux after age 50, reflux that does not respond to standard treatment, difficulty swallowing, weight loss or anaemia should all prompt further assessment, usually including a gastroscopy referral.
Other symptom categories
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