Symptom · Digestive system · Clinician-reviewed

Nausea

Nausea has many possible causes — from stomach bugs, migraine, pregnancy and reflux to medication side effects and more serious conditions. Most short-lived nausea settles with rest and small sips of fluids. Persistent nausea, nausea with severe abdominal pain, blood in vomit, dehydration, chest pain or new neurological symptoms needs medical assessment.

Key information

Symptom
Nausea
Category
Digestive system
Common possible causes
Viral gastroenteritis, Food poisoning, Migraine, Pregnancy (morning sickness)
Tests that may be considered
Full blood count, Kidney and liver function, Electrolytes, HbA1c and glucose
Clinic assessment
Available same day
Home doctor visit
Available across Dubai
Home blood test
Available across Dubai
Date reviewed
2026-07-01

What this symptom means

Nausea is the unpleasant sensation of wanting to vomit. It can occur alone or with vomiting and other symptoms.

Common possible causes

  • · Viral gastroenteritis
  • · Food poisoning
  • · Migraine
  • · Pregnancy (morning sickness)
  • · Motion sickness
  • · Acid reflux and gastritis
  • · Anxiety
  • · Alcohol

Less common possible causes

  • · Inner-ear disorders (vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis)
  • · Kidney or liver disease
  • · Diabetic ketoacidosis (in known diabetics)
  • · Gallstones

Serious causes that must not be missed

  • · Bowel obstruction
  • · Appendicitis
  • · Pancreatitis
  • · Heart attack (especially in women and diabetics)
  • · Raised intracranial pressure
  • · Sepsis
When urgent help may be needed
  • · Severe abdominal pain
  • · Vomiting blood or coffee-ground material
  • · Chest pain, sweating or breathlessness
  • · New severe headache or neurological symptoms
  • · Signs of dehydration — dizziness, dark urine, reduced output
  • · Persistent vomiting >48 hours

Call 998 (UAE ambulance) or attend the nearest emergency department for any of the above.

When a same-day GP is appropriate

  • · Nausea with severe pain
  • · Dehydration or inability to keep fluids down
  • · Suspected pregnancy with severe vomiting (hyperemesis)

When a routine GP appointment is fine

  • · Recurrent mild nausea
  • · Suspected reflux
  • · Motion sickness advice

Questions a doctor may ask

  • · How long has the nausea lasted?
  • · Any vomiting, and any blood in vomit?
  • · Any abdominal pain, diarrhoea or constipation?
  • · Any headache, dizziness or neurological symptoms?
  • · Any chance of pregnancy?
  • · Any recent travel, unusual food, or new medication?

History factors that may matter

  • · Pregnancy
  • · Diabetes
  • · Migraine
  • · Reflux disease
  • · Gallstones
  • · Recent travel

Medicines that may contribute

  • · Antibiotics
  • · Opioid painkillers
  • · Metformin
  • · Chemotherapy
  • · GLP-1 injections

Never stop a prescribed medication without discussing it with a clinician.

What may happen during the examination

  • · Observations and hydration assessment
  • · Abdominal examination
  • · Neurological assessment where indicated

Tests that may be considered

Blood tests

  • · Full blood count
  • · Kidney and liver function
  • · Electrolytes
  • · HbA1c and glucose
  • · Amylase or lipase if pancreatitis suspected
  • · Pregnancy test (beta-HCG) where relevant

Urine tests

  • · Urine dipstick and ketones

Other tests

  • · Abdominal ultrasound where indicated

When a specialist referral may be considered

  • · Gastroenterology for persistent unexplained nausea
  • · Obstetrics for hyperemesis in pregnancy
  • · ENT for suspected inner-ear cause

Possible treatment approaches

  • · Rehydration — oral or IV
  • · Anti-nausea medication (e.g. ondansetron, cyclizine)
  • · Treatment of underlying cause
  • · Pregnancy-specific antiemetics where appropriate

Safe self-care

  • · Small frequent sips of water or oral rehydration solution
  • · Bland foods — toast, rice, banana
  • · Ginger tea can help mild nausea
  • · Avoid strong smells and greasy food

Best avoided

  • · Continuing normal food when acutely nauseated
  • · Ignoring red-flag features
  • · Assuming any nausea in pregnancy is ‘just morning sickness’ without checking hydration

How Aafiyah can help

  • · Same-day GP assessment in clinic or at home
  • · IV rehydration and antiemetics at home if needed
  • · Blood and urine tests
  • · Onward referral where required

Frequently asked questions

How do I stop feeling nauseous?+

Take small sips of water or oral rehydration solution, rest, avoid strong smells and greasy food, and try ginger. If nausea persists more than 24–48 hours or you cannot keep fluids down, seek medical care.

Can I get IV fluids at home in Dubai?+

Yes — DHA-licensed nurses can administer IV rehydration at home under GP supervision if you are dehydrated but do not need hospital admission.

When is nausea an emergency?+

Nausea with severe abdominal pain, chest pain, blood in vomit, a severe headache, or signs of severe dehydration is an emergency — attend A&E.

Medical references

  • · NICE CKS — Nausea and vomiting in adultscks.nice.org.uk
  • · NHS — Feeling sick (nausea)nhs.uk

Medically reviewed by: Dr Shahbaz AfzalBritish-trained Family Medicine Consultant, DHA-licensed

Written: 2026-07-01 · Reviewed: 2026-07-01 · Next review: 2027-01-01

This page provides general medical information for people in Dubai and the UAE. It does not replace personal medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified clinician about any medical concern.

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