The most complete conditions library for primary care in Dubai.
Browse clinician-reviewed guidance on common long-term and preventive conditions — what they are, how they are diagnosed, what treatment involves and when urgent help is needed. Written for people living in or visiting Dubai. This library is educational and does not diagnose or replace personal medical advice.
Chest pain, sudden weakness, facial droop, slurred speech, severe breathlessness, heavy bleeding, first-time seizures, thoughts of harming yourself — call 998 or attend the nearest emergency department. Do not use this website to manage an emergency.
Most searched conditions
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes develops when the body no longer responds properly to insulin, so blood sugar rises.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
High blood pressure is silent until it isn't.
High cholesterol
High cholesterol — particularly raised LDL — is one of the strongest modifiable causes of heart attack and stroke.
Obesity & Weight Management
Medical weight loss in Dubai — not gimmicks.
Fatty liver disease
Fatty liver disease means fat has built up inside liver cells.
Iron-deficiency anaemia
Iron-deficiency anaemia is a low haemoglobin caused by lack of iron.
Menopause & Perimenopause
Hot flushes, brain fog, sleep loss, mood changes, joint aches — perimenopause and menopause are massively undertreated in Dubai.
PCOS
Irregular periods, weight gain, acne, hair changes or fertility worries — PCOS is common and very treatable.
Browse by body system
Diabetes & blood sugar
Type 2 diabetes, prediabetes and insulin resistance are common in Dubai and often develop silently over years. Structured GP-led review, the right blood tests and a personalised plan can prevent complications and, in some cases, put early type 2 diabetes into remission.
CardiovascularHeart & circulation
Heart and circulation problems cause more preventable ill health than any other group. Most risk can be identified early with blood pressure, cholesterol and blood-sugar testing, then reduced with lifestyle change and, where needed, medicines.
CardiovascularCholesterol & cardiovascular risk
Raised LDL cholesterol, ApoB and Lp(a) are the most modifiable drivers of heart attack and stroke. Testing and interpretation should always be paired with an overall cardiovascular risk score, not judged in isolation.
Metabolic & endocrineWeight & metabolic health
Weight is influenced by biological, medical, psychological and social factors — not willpower alone. Medical weight management focuses on the drivers, not the numbers on the scale.
DigestiveLiver & gallbladder
Fatty liver disease is now the commonest cause of abnormal liver blood tests worldwide, including the UAE. Most is silent, but early identification allows real change before scarring develops.
Renal & urinaryKidneys & urinary health
Kidney disease is usually silent until late. Simple blood and urine tests can identify problems early, especially in people with diabetes or high blood pressure.
EndocrineThyroid & hormones
Thyroid and hormone problems commonly cause tiredness, weight change, mood shifts and menstrual irregularity. A focused work-up separates true hormonal disease from lifestyle drivers.
Men's healthMen's health
Testosterone, prostate, sexual health and cardiovascular risk are the core of men's health after 30. Symptoms often overlap and deserve a proper clinical work-up rather than assumptions.
Women's healthWomen's health
Periods, PCOS, contraception, perimenopause and menopause deserve a proper, unhurried consultation. We combine international evidence with UAE-specific practical guidance.
Women's healthMenopause & perimenopause
Perimenopause can start in the early 40s with mood, sleep and cycle changes long before periods stop. Modern management is symptom-led and considers hormone therapy where it is safe and appropriate.
GastrointestinalDigestive health
Reflux, IBS, constipation and food-related symptoms are very common and often manageable in primary care once red flags have been excluded.
RespiratoryRespiratory health
Dust, air quality, indoor air-conditioning and viral illness make respiratory symptoms very common in Dubai. Structured assessment separates asthma, allergy, infection and lifestyle triggers.
MusculoskeletalMuscles, joints & mobility
Back, neck, shoulder and knee problems are among the top reasons for GP visits. Most improve with structured self-care, targeted physiotherapy and time — imaging is rarely the first step.
NeurologicalBrain & nervous system
Headache, migraine, dizziness and nerve pain are common and usually manageable in primary care once serious causes have been excluded.
Mental healthMental wellbeing
Anxiety, low mood, burnout and stress are common and treatable. Confidential same-day consultations focus on what is driving symptoms and what will actually help.
SleepSleep conditions
Poor sleep affects mood, weight, blood pressure and blood sugar. Insomnia and sleep apnoea are treatable and often overlooked.
DermatologicalSkin, hair & nails
Eczema, acne, hair loss, fungal infections and nail changes are common and usually treatable in primary care. Suspicious or changing skin lesions always deserve in-person review.
NutritionalNutritional deficiencies
Iron, vitamin D and B12 deficiency are common in Dubai and cause tiredness, hair thinning, mood changes and reduced immunity. Sensible testing and correct replacement usually resolve symptoms quickly.
HaematologicalBlood disorders
Anaemia, abnormal full blood count and platelet changes are common findings and usually have a manageable cause once properly investigated.
InfectiousInfections
Common infections — chest, urinary, throat, skin — can usually be assessed and treated in primary care. Aafiyah avoids unnecessary antibiotics and follows current UAE and international guidance.
ImmunologicalAllergies & immune health
Hay fever, food-related reactions and skin allergies are common in Dubai. A structured allergy assessment separates true allergy from intolerance and irritation.
Longevity & preventionHealthy ageing
Healthy ageing focuses on cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive, bone and mobility health. Structured mid-life reviews often prevent later illness.
PreventionPreventative health
Prevention is the highest-value part of medicine. Structured screening for blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes and cancer risk saves lives.
Chronic diseaseLong-term condition management
Ongoing care for diabetes, hypertension, asthma, thyroid disease and mental health is more valuable than one-off consultations. Continuity, review and adjustment are what change outcomes.
A–Z of conditions
Editorial policy
Every clinical guide is reviewed by an Aafiyah family medicine consultant. Sources include NICE, NHS, WHO, DHA, MOHAP, ADA, ESC and other reputable bodies. Reviewed at least every 6 months for high-risk topics.
Talk to a doctor about your condition.
Same-day GP appointments — clinic, home or virtual.
Catch issues early in Dubai — doctor-led screening, bloods & longevity baseline.
Same-day appointments across Dubai and neighbouring communities. Home or clinic visits. WhatsApp us — the message is pre-filled with your area so our team can route you to the closest available slot.
Flagship clinic: Unit G09, Churchill Executive Towers, Business Bay · Home visits 24/7.
This library is for general information only. It does not diagnose or replace personal medical advice.
New · Free · Powered by AI + NICE / NHS / Mayo Clinic guidance
Not sure what's wrong? Try our AI Symptom Checker.
Describe how you feel in plain English. In seconds you'll get evidence-based possible causes, the exact blood tests or checks that help rule things in or out, and a clear next step with an Aafiyah doctor — in clinic or at home, anywhere in Dubai.
- ✓ Free & anonymous
- ✓ Evidence-based (NICE, NHS, Mayo)
- ✓ Not a diagnosis — a smart first step
Trusted by families and professionals across Dubai.
"Called at 8am with a fever, had a British-trained doctor at my door by 11. He sat with me for 45 minutes — not the 5 minutes I'm used to. Prescription delivered same day. Felt like having a proper GP again."
"We finally have one doctor who knows all of us. The kids actually like going. Follow-up calls happen without us chasing. Worth every dirham."
"The 40+ marker report came back with a real conversation, not a PDF dumped in my inbox. Caught a vitamin deficiency I'd been ignoring for years."
"After surgery I dreaded going back to a hospital for dressings. Their nurse came every other day, the doctor checked in by WhatsApp. Healed faster than I expected."
"Fell ill on day two of our trip. Doctor in the suite within 90 minutes, full assessment, prescription to the hotel pharmacy. Genuinely NHS-standard care in Dubai."
"My father refuses to leave the house. Aafiyah's team comes monthly, manages his medication, and treats him with such dignity. It changed everything for our family."
"Called at 8am with a fever, had a British-trained doctor at my door by 11. He sat with me for 45 minutes — not the 5 minutes I'm used to. Prescription delivered same day. Felt like having a proper GP again."
"We finally have one doctor who knows all of us. The kids actually like going. Follow-up calls happen without us chasing. Worth every dirham."
"The 40+ marker report came back with a real conversation, not a PDF dumped in my inbox. Caught a vitamin deficiency I'd been ignoring for years."
"After surgery I dreaded going back to a hospital for dressings. Their nurse came every other day, the doctor checked in by WhatsApp. Healed faster than I expected."
"Fell ill on day two of our trip. Doctor in the suite within 90 minutes, full assessment, prescription to the hotel pharmacy. Genuinely NHS-standard care in Dubai."
"My father refuses to leave the house. Aafiyah's team comes monthly, manages his medication, and treats him with such dignity. It changed everything for our family."
Start where you're comfortable.
Read first, talk to a doctor, or book in — whichever stage you're at, there's a no-pressure way in.
Free Primary Care Guide
What proper primary care should look like — a short, honest PDF written by our British-trained team. Read it before you decide on a clinic.
Free 15-Minute Doctor Call
Not sure if we're the right fit? Book a free discovery call with one of our GPs. No commitment, no sales — just a clinician answering your questions.
20% Off Your First Appointment
First-time patients save 20% on any first consultation, home visit or blood test. Mention this offer when you enquire — it's our welcome to the clinic.